Winter Driving – Part 2
In this part, let's talk
about making long trips, skidding, actions to take when you're stranded and
driving in the right frame of mind.
Preparation
For Long Trips - Long
distance trips by car or truck can be dangerous during the winter, so here are
some suggestions for minimizing the chance of the trip becoming a tragedy:
·
find
out about expected weather conditions at locations along your route
·
tune
into local stations for information on road conditions
·
give
persons on either end of your trip a travel itinerary including planned
departure and arrival times and call these persons to let them know of your
safe arrival
·
stop
frequently for resting and re-fueling
·
travel
as much as possible in daylight
·
be
familiar with your route, carry recent maps and prepare alternate routes
·
be
prepared for travel delays and be willing to pull over on the road or to stop
at road shelters to wait out poor driving conditions
What
To Do If You're Stranded
·
pull
your car over as far off the road as possible to avoid being hit
·
put on
any additional clothing to keep warn
·
use
phone or radio to call for help
·
it is
better to stay with the car and run the engine periodically, not continuously
·
conserve
your energy; over-exertion by trying to move your vehicle or shoveling too long
endangers your health
·
melt
snow for drinking water
·
move
your arms and legs to improve your circulation and to keep warmer
·
before
leaving your vehicle, consider the outside temperature. A person can freeze
very quickly, especially if there is much wind
·
If you
are stranded in an area where there is regular traffic, put on your flashers or
raise your car's hood to attract help
What
to do if you start to skid - Above all, try not to panic. Abrupt or wild steering or
braking will make things more dangerous. Skids occur when the car's speed
overcomes tire traction. If you do not have anti-lock brakes, gently pump your
brakes until the car slows and traction (ability to steer) is regained. If you
DO have anti-lock brakes, apply steady pressure until control is regained. If
you are able, try to steer your car in the same direction in which you're
skidding. In other words, if you're skidding to the right, turn your STEERING
WHEEL (not your tires) to the right. This action should counteract the
skidding.
Drive
With A Winter Frame Of Mind - Winter driving often becomes frustrating due to having warm weather
driving habits, expectations and behaviors. Cold weather driving becomes easier
when you're realistic. Winter travel takes more patience, care and planning. A
30 minute drive during clear, sunny and dry conditions is no longer possible
under snowy, slick or icy conditions. Minimize your frustration and increase
your chances for safe travel by doing the following:
·
allow
more distance between you and the car ahead of you as safe braking distances
are MUCH longer on slick roads
·
slow
down
·
watch
for icy conditions, especially on bridges and overpasses
·
keep
your headlights on so that your car is more visible to other drivers
·
don't
start driving until your windows are clear of frost, snow, etc.
·
clear
snow and ice from your vehicle's lights
·
leave
for destinations earlier, expecting that travel will take significantly longer
·
drive
with a higher level of awareness of traffic and road conditions
·
clear
snow from the top of your car so that it doesn't later obscure the view of
other drivers
·
use
caution when approaching intersections
·
avoid
sudden braking, turning, accelerating and lane changes
·
make
it a habit to wash your car, including the underside, regularly to remove harsh
chemicals and salts which are corrosive
Winter often does provide a
beautiful backdrop in which to drive, but it helps if you're patient, cautious,
realistic and prepared. Be sure to read Winter Driving - Part 1.
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